Port Blair – Sri Vijaya Puram

Sri Vijaya Puram, formerly known as Port Blair, is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India. The city was renamed in 2024 to honor its historical connections with the Chola dynasty, moving away from its colonial past associated with the name “Blair.”

History

Established at the site of a natural harbor, Sri Vijaya Puram’s history is deeply intertwined with India’s colonial era. The British used it as a penal colony, with the infamous Cellular Jail serving as a testament to the struggles faced by freedom fighters during India’s independence movement. During World War II, the city experienced Japanese occupation before returning to British control. In 1956, it became the capital of the newly formed union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Culture

Sri Vijaya Puram is a melting pot of cultures, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of its inhabitants. The city hosts various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage and the harmonious coexistence of different communities.

Cuisine

The culinary scene in Sri Vijaya Puram offers a delightful blend of flavors, influenced by South Indian, Bengali, and indigenous Nicobarese cuisines. Seafood is a staple, with fresh catches like fish, prawns, and crabs prepared in aromatic spices. Traditional dishes such as fish curry, coconut prawn curry, and grilled lobsters are popular among locals and visitors alike.

Tourism

As the gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sri Vijaya Puram offers a plethora of attractions for tourists:

– Cellular Jail National Memorial: A colonial-era prison that stands as a poignant reminder of India’s freedom struggle.

– Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island (Ross Island): Once the administrative headquarters during British rule, it now features historical ruins amidst lush greenery.

– Corbyn’s Cove Beach: A serene beach ideal for relaxation and water sports.

– Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park: A marine sanctuary established in 1983, protecting diverse marine life, including coral reefs and nesting sea turtles.

– Samudrika Naval Marine Museum: Operated by the Indian Navy, this museum offers insights into the islands’ marine biodiversity and history.

– Chidiya Tapu: Known as “Bird Island,” it’s a haven for birdwatchers and offers stunning sunset views.

– Anthropological Museum: Showcases the cultural heritage of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

– Clock Tower: Located in the heart of Aberdeen Bazaar, this monument commemorates soldiers who fell in World War I, including members of the Andaman and Nicobar Military Police Force.

Sri Vijaya Puram’s blend of historical significance, cultural diversity, and natural beauty makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and enlightenment.